The Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food:
These guys have been looking into the competitiveness of the cattle and beef industry as it pertains to domestic and international trade. Complaints have been mounting since 2004 over unfair pricing of beef at the after slaughter wholesale level. A major goal of this committee is to work with agencies involved in the industry to find new and potentially more profitable business opportunities. This comes in the wake of committee reports that show profits margins in the industry waning, a report which also catalogues the struggles of Albertan cattle ranchers, in particular, since the ‘mad-cow’ scare and the subsequent closing of the Canadian border to American beef.
The committee has recommended that the governments of Canada and the USA repeal import embargoes and implement the World Health Organizations Animal Health Code. They further recommend that the governments pursue any other modalities that are geared at improving the ‘free flow’ of livestock and meat throughout the world. The report that the committee has published is quite extensive and very heavy in detail. If you are interested or concerned about this subject area we recommend that you consult the report and peruse it yourself at the Parliamentary website:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=8785&Lang=1&SourceId=76335The Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage:
The committee recommends that the government of Canada ratify the WIPO copyright treaty without changing any current musical/personal recording laws in the country, as the current legal situation does not legally infringe on the treaty. The WIPO treaty would provide monies collecting from the copying levy to all eligible recording artists. Currently, monies collected are distributed to Canadian recording artists only, even though a large portion of the copying and recording done is not Canadian artist-based.
The committee also seeks to amend the Copyright Act in regards to photographs in order to give photographers ‘authorship’ rights over their work. As of now it is the owner of the photograph that decides its usage, not the photographer. Corporations, however, can still contractually utilize photographs that freelancers take, and, copyright can still be given to them via a contractual agreement.
The committee has concluded that Internet Service Providers should be liable for material that they give access to which infringes on copyright unless they are acting as a ‘true intermediary’ (in which case they have no knowledge of the material within that site). The committee recommends that ISP’s implement a ‘notice and takedown’ policy.
The committee has also looked very seriously into the issue of using Internet materials in the education system and the proper payment for use of said work. The committee questions whether materials on the Internet should be assumed ‘free’ and thus users are able to access it as such, without paying into digital copyright collectives. The committee has recommended that the collectives to whom digital materials belong begin assign monetary values to said materials. Some of the materials, according to the committee, should cost money to access but the onus should be placed on the collectives’ shoulders to let users know what is public and what is private. The committee sees the culture of assumption on the Internet as too engrained and has recommended accordingly. Take a look at the report:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=8792&Lang=1&SourceId=80836The Standing Committee on Finance:
The committee has issued a report concerning the Canadian apparel industry, is current competitive environment, and the resultant effect that duty-remissions have had on the industry. The committee is concerned that competition against Least Developed Countries (LDC) is getting tougher and tougher as material costs rise. Citing that the industry is the 10th largest in Canada, employing approximately 93,000 workers and exporting approximately $3.5 billion to the USA alone annually, it recommends extending duty-remissions for another 7-year period. According to a study undertaken by the committee the duty-remissions save the industry over $20 million annually, a sum that cannot be given up if the industry is to remain profitable and/or not outsource much of its labour force.
Furthermore, the committee has also proposed economic/trade-related measures to help out the industry. As a first step they propose that non-domestic producers be required to sell to Canadian manufacturers, instead of attempting to circumvent the tariff system. Check out the report if you’re interested:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/infocomdoc/Documents/37/3/parlbus/commbus/house/reports/FINA_Rpt04/FINA_Rpt04_Page01-e.htmThe Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans:
The committee has recommended a number of measures to the Canadian government that aim to increase safety in and around Canadian waters. Firstly, they seek to increase funding for the Coast Guard so that it can better police marina pollution. The committee also hopes that anti-pollution laws, with stricter enforcement, will become more amenable to harsher penalties, through different cost-to-life acknowledgement methods. Secondly, the committee recommends that the Coast Guard be established as an independent civilian federal agency. Thirdly, the committee recommends increasing the powers of the Coast Guard substantially, allowing them to act if/when laws are broken at any level. As a result of this, Coast Guardsmen would be required to carry light arms and mount their ships with deck-mounted armament. Check out the report:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=8789&Lang=1&SourceId=76275The Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade:
The report published by this committee sets out to investigate Islamic religion; it includes an overview of the Islamic and Muslim world, discusses the effect that the ‘war on terrorism’ has had on the relationship between Canadian Muslims and other Canadian citizens, as well as discusses human rights challenges stemming from the belief system both at home and abroad (women’s rights as an example). The committee seeks to understand Islam in the context of a political ideology.
The committee’s report seeks also to table the relations that Canada has with countries of the Muslim world in a trade and business context. Social and political issues are raised but discussed only insofar as they are important to a meaningful discussion about trade. Rather than going into the details of the report we encourage anyone interested in the subject to check out the report using the link provided. What might be of particular political importance is the mere fact that such issues are being raised in the House of Commons. It is certainly not enough, however, to stop there.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=8730&Lang=1&SourceId=76222The Standing Committee on Health:
The committee, in this instance, is particularly concerned with prescription drug trials in Canada, their adoption and implementation in the market place, as well as any potential health implications that may arise from them. The committee has noticed a lack of Ethics Board standardization in prescription drug trials across the country and recommended that this situation be amended. The committee also recommends increased inspections on the legalities and appropriateness of clinical trials, and also recommends that a database of passed and failed trials be created for public access. The committee also recommends that confidentiality agreements be discouraged at all costs.
Furthermore, the committee recommends that new drug licensing be probationary for a period long enough to permit sufficient post-market surveillance. This will entail increasing funding to post-market surveillance resources/groups, and creating a more seamless process online, through which health providers can submit adverse reports of usage. This website would also permit consumer reporting.
Finally, the committee recommends that industry sponsored ads to the public be prohibited and that information reaching the public, concerning prescription drugs, be publicly funded. These measures will require increased supervision of direct-to-consumer advertising and the implementation of new regulatory procedures incorporating proper corrective action. Check out the report:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=8791&Lang=1&SourceId=76297